SLR5700 Strange Noises

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ski7669
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SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by ski7669 »

Hello,

Looking to see if anyone has heard this before. This is on a newly installed SLR5700 UHF repeater TX 463.375 RX 468.375 DPL 466 Analog Only. This repeater is putting out 10W into a mobile style duplexer (verified with correct tuning) feeding a Brand New RFS 201-7N Omni Antenna with about 15ft of LMR400 Coax. This issue has followed 2 antennas, 2 duplexers and 2 repeaters...... the only thing that hasnt been changed is the feedline and connectors..... It intermittent. This was on a crisp clear dry day. Any Thoughts??

https://www.dropbox.com/s/87t12flbjlcbf ... 0.mp3?dl=0
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Bill_G
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by Bill_G »

I've heard this before on a Quantar VHF simulcast. People have reported it on other systems. It is always a variety of VSWR where RF gets back into the radio causing an acoustic loop. The solution is to increase the isolation between the repeater and the antenna.

If possible, increase the physical distance between the repeater and the antenna by 50ft or more. Ensure the antenna isn't surrounded by guy wires, large metal surfaces, numerous other antennas, gps antennas, et al.

And triple check your crimp on LMR connectors. I've had the Tessco 14515 lead me down the garden path before because the male pin has too steep a taper - too needle like - and it doesn't fully mate with the other side. It get's perfectly centered, and then it's perfectly open causing all kinds of happiness and joy.
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Bill_G
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by Bill_G »

RFguy
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by RFguy »

I note that on your recording that each time the noise stops, there's an MDC burst (unless the repeater is generating the MDC at the end of transmission, which I don't think is possible).

Is it possible the issue is occurring outside the repeater? A faulty subscriber unit?
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Bill_G
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by Bill_G »

Not to speak for him, but my experience with this problem is traffic passes perfectly. It's during the hang time that you hear the acoustic loop, and often it keeps the repeater up until it times out because the PL is present. This is how we know it is the repeater getting back into itself that causes the howl. The Q&D fix is to have a different input PL from the output PL. But, depending on the agency, that may be a big task.
RFguy
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by RFguy »

Just listened to it again and now i'm thinking the MDC bursts was just someone clicking their mic, nothing to do with the regenerated noise.
ski7669
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by ski7669 »

You are correct. The MDC burst was someone keying up to try and stop the noise. It does only happen during the hang time. I’ve thought about changing the input DPL but that would be a large undertaking. I’m going to swap antennAs with another repeater in the same location. That antenna is a little further away and see if the problem continues.
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Bill_G
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by Bill_G »

Just so you know, it's not a problem unique to SLR repeaters. I've had it happen on MOT MTR2k and Quantars, and with Daniels, and Tait repeaters. It's always the RF getting back into the station because there's not enough isolation between the station and the antenna. And it usually means there is insufficient grounding at the site which can be beyond your control sometimes. I've had to mount stations inside grounded cabinets with ferrite beads on every wire to calm this kind of stuff down when the antenna is right outside on the other side of a concrete wall mounted to a parapet. If using the other antenna doesn't cut this off, try using heliax instead LMR.
RFguy
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by RFguy »

A proper duplexer (pass or quasi pass) and an isolator may improve your situation.

A mobile duplexer provides near zero receiver protection and should never be used if there are any other transmitters on site, or nearby.
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Bill_G
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by Bill_G »

In all the cases I've chased this, the repeaters had real band pass duplexers from reputable MFGs.
ski7669
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by ski7669 »

Thank you for all the response. For a test I swapped around two antennas. I will see if either the problem goes away. Or follows the antenna. If it follows the antennna I will come up with plan b

I’ll advise


Thanks again!
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wavetar
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by wavetar »

100% agree with Bill on this. Your antenna is way too close, not enough isolation. The duplexer could be doing it's job perfectly, but your antenna radiating so close is effectively causing the repeater to see enough RF on it's receiver, with proper PL/DPL, to think it's a valid signal. If completely moving the antenna away is not an option, try raising it another 10-15 feet if possible.
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ski7669
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by ski7669 »

The solution that seems to be working (so far) is to kill the hang time to 0...
RFguy
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by RFguy »

Moving the hang timer to 0 is just masking the problem. You really should resolve the issue as it will continue to cause issues of reduced range due to the interference on the RX.
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Bill_G
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by Bill_G »

Have you got an Anritsu, and have you swept the lines / antenna?

Have you done site noise / desense test with and without the rptr keyed?
RFI-EMI-GUY
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by RFI-EMI-GUY »

What Bill_G said. spot on.

Your repeater has desense and it is hearing its own transmitter. Either faulty antenna system or duplexer. Do the tests into a 50 ohm dummy load to rule out the duplexer. The antenna could be too close to other electronics resulting in a mix of signals or noise.

The echoing part of the howling is inherent delay in the audio control module.
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motorola_otaku
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Re: SLR5700 Strange Noises

Post by motorola_otaku »

I encounter this all the time on ham repeaters. Adding to what others have said, using braid over foil cable like LMR400/600 on a full duplex run can also cause this. I strongly recommend tossing the LMR and replacing it with 1/2'' FSJ4-50B ultraflex Heliax.
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