Narrow band on sabers and spectras?

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nmfire10
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Narrow band on sabers and spectras?

Post by nmfire10 »

Will Saber's do narrow band? Our PD uses all saber portables and we want to get our new UHF fire channels in them. All our new channels are narrow band though. I'm not overly worried about it, but I want to be ready for it.

They also have some syntor X9000 and spectra mobiles. I assume the X9000 is wideband only. The ones with spectras might?
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batdude
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ummm

Post by batdude »

no, no and no.


hence the reason that the market is becoming saturated with some very nice high end "wideband" equipment.

the spectras and sabers could probably be converted to narrowband... but the cost-per-unit is not going to make it economically feasible... in other words... putting $400 (parts/labor) into each radio just isn't worth it when the rest of the radios are nearing end of service life anyway (figure 10-12 years in the field)


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nmfire10
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Post by nmfire10 »

I figured as much. I guess for the few times they will be using our frequency, life will go on with some audio distortion.

Will any of the radios at least accept a 4 digit decimal (aka- 460.5875) even if it still transmitting in wideband?
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WB vs. NB...

Post by Tom in D.C. »

Matt:

My VHF Saber 3 accepts 12.5 kHz entries with no problem as, of course, does my UHF Saber 3.

For general information, the Vertex VX900 is programmable wide or narrow, transmit and receive, by individual channels. And so are my two Icom IC208s, believe it or not.
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FFParamedic571
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Post by FFParamedic571 »

Tom,

The 12.5 is that just in the progamming? When you check it against a Freq counter is it a true 12.5khz TX and RX?
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Post by nmfire10 »

So they can take a narrow band frequeny but will still be modulatin on 5kHz of bandwidth basicly. Good. I don't recall which model saber they use but they must be pretty old.
"I'll eat you like a plate of bacon and eggs in the morning. "
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Them: "A very nice CB at 900Mhz speed!"

:-?
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More on WB vs. NB

Post by Tom in D.C. »

The Sabers stay wideband TX and RX when you set them to 12.5 kHz channels, as you might expect them to. The VX900 actually changes the deviation on TX and the passband on RX.
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Post by nmfire10 »

All of our FD's kenwoodd's can be set for w/n by channel too. So we are in great shape.
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Post by natedog224 »

So turn the deviation down to narrowband specs and change the BPFiltering on the RX IF. Good to go. :)
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Post by nmfire10 »

The main channel these radios would be operating on is wideband. The narrow channels are only secondary. Not gonna retune the whole radio for that.
"I'll eat you like a plate of bacon and eggs in the morning. "
- Some loser on rr.com

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Me: "What exactly is a 900Mhz UHF CB?"
Them: "A very nice CB at 900Mhz speed!"

:-?
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Post by chipjumper »

Anyone know if any HT1000's are narrowband ready? How can I find out (without hooking it up to the laptop)?
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Post by nmfire10 »

The last HT1000 I programmed was narrow band capable. Just like the MTS2000, there is a sub-menu for each personality to set that (among other things). I don't know if there are older models incapable of it though.
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Them: "A very nice CB at 900Mhz speed!"

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Hartley
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Wide/narrow radios

Post by Hartley »

Hi Y'all,

AFAIK, all of the Jedi-series (HT1000, MT2000, MTS2000, etc.) are capable of being programmed for wide or narrowband operation on a channel-by-channel basis. Ditto the Visar, Waris and Astro Saber.

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Post by RADIOMAN2002 »

Has anybody tried to get a master oscillator crystal from Bomar and the like that meets the new tolerance? If the radio meets tolerance, then it just a matter of lowering the TX deviation. I am going to try it with the MX series, I have too many of them to just throw them away.
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High-tolerance crystal?

Post by Hartley »

Hi,

To get better than about 10 ppm requires a TCXO as opposed to a simple crystal, and I believe all modern synthesized Motorola radios use these. Unfortunately, they are VERY expensive parts in the higher tolerances.. The only way around this would be to scrounge one out of a dead radio that has the high-tolerance part in it (such as a 900 mHz radio). I've done this on Spectras, but I haven't tried an HT (I'm not a surface-mount guru!)

But then you would still have the problem of a wideband receiver which is tougher to fix, particularly in portables. If you don't narrow up the IF, you are definitely going to get adjacent-channel interference!

73 DE Hartley
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Post by larryepage »

I wish you the best in converting the radios to the narrow channels, but would like to make one correction. As has been discussed in other threads several times, turning down the deviation will not make a narrow band radio. In addition to the reduced deviation and improved frequency stability, you will have to modify your modulation scheme. Bandwidth is not just deviation...it is deviation plus "important" sidebands. These come from the frequency of the modulating signal and are in addition to the swings from the deviation.

In addition, you are going to have to replace or retune your receive filters to provide the necessary selectivity and avoid interference from nearby channels. When you get into this area, you'll discover why the narrow band radios are generally rated about 10 dB worse than wide ones. Insertion loss goes up and recovered audo goes down. It's a rule of physics and there's really nothing to be done to fully offset it.

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Post by RADIOMAN2002 »

The area of my operation is not very likely to have much adjacent channel clutter so I am not really intersted in narrowing my receiver. Plus with the new power out limitations, I don't see it as a problem. If a $10.00 Walmart radio can operate narrow band I am sure a MX will sure blow it away. The way I remeber it from USAF tech school, as you turn down the deviation, the sidebands also go down.
There is no new modulation scheme from the FCC that I am aware of. The type numbers are different, which lists the modulation swing, for the required bandwidth.
This is all the same crap as 35 years ago when we had to go to 5KC from 15kC.
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